Mozarts Requiem
Mozart struggled to the last with his requiem, but died before
he was able to complete it. Today, it is one of his most popular
works. The charismatic Richard Egarr will conduct the Symphony
Orchestra through Mozart´s myth-shrouded requiem.
The story begins in 1791, when an unknown man knocks on the door
and silently presents a letter requesting the composition of a
requiem. Mozart, who was in dire need of money, accepted the
commission. He was composing two operas at the same time and so was
forced to work harder in order to complete them on time, but the
exertion made his already poor health decline even further. Mozart
became dejected and depressed (for a time he believed that someone
was trying to poison him) and was obsessed with the idea that it
was his own requiem he was writing. In the end he died at just 35
years of age, before he was able to finish the piece.
His commissioner was the wealthy count Franz Walsegg; an amateur
musician who often ordered works from well-known composers and
claimed that they were his own. After his death, Mozart's former
student Franz Xaver Süss completed the work. So Walsegg got his
requiem, but Mozart's wife made sure to save a copy so that there
would be no confusion as to who had written it. The mournful
requiem has come to be one of Mozart's most popular works. Its
special orchestration - with neither flute, oboe nor French horn -
creates a special mood and generates a subtler acoustic pattern
than normal.
German-Swedish composer Joseph Martin Kraus (1756-1792) lived and
worked in Sweden during the same period. He was the country's
premier instrumental composer during the 18th century and is often
called "Sweden's Mozart". Kraus made several trips to Vienna where
he met Joseph Haydn, who became his mentor and example. Kraus
eventually dedicate his Symphony in C
Minor to Haydn.
Kraus and Mozart were both Freemasons. Mozart composed the funeral
music, which begins the concert, known as Maurerische
Trauermusik, for one of their memorial ceremonies. The
conductor for this sorrowful concert is charismatic Briton Richard
Egarr. He is also a coveted harpsichordist and expert on music from
this period.
Conductor: Richard Egarr
Soloists: TBA
Student choir and sections of the NorrlandsOperan
Choir
NorrlandsOperan Symphony Orchestra
Programme
Mozart: Mauerische Trauermusik
Kraus: Sinfonia c-moll
Mozart: Requiem (version Süssmeyr)